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07.6 Read a diagnostic

Spans, severity, diagnostic codes, and fixing problems instead of debating them."

Read a diagnostic

The compiler is not your therapist. It will not validate your architecture feelings. It will point at a span and expect action.

Typical CLI output (miette-style):

  1. Message — what went wrong in human language
  2. Span — file + line range
  3. Hint / help — sometimes suggests a fix
  4. Code — stable diagnostic id when registered

Registry hub: diagnostic code registry.

SeverityYour job
ErrorFix before ship
WarningFix or document why ignored
InfoUsually style/education
flowchart TD
  D[See diagnostic] --> R[Read span first]
  R --> M[Minimize repro file]
  M --> C{Language or project?}
  C -->|syntax| P[parse/tree]
  C -->|types/names| A[analyze]
  A --> S[Check spec + reference rules]

Sometimes the message is accurate but the root cause is two modules away (bad pub use, wrong Project.proj root). Follow imports and manifest roots before opening compiler issues.

Public API idioms and documentation comments live in later book entries and platform spec. You now have enough vocabulary to read real Beskid code without treating the analyzer as malice.